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The full RNG initialization relies on some timestamps, made possible with initialization functions like time_init() and timekeeping_init(). However, these are only available rather late in initialization. Meanwhile, other things, such as memory allocator functions, make use of the RNG much earlier. So split RNG initialization into two phases. We can provide arch randomness very early on, and then later, after timekeeping and such are available, initialize the rest. This ensures that, for example, slabs are properly randomized if RDRAND is available. Without this, CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y loses a degree of its security, because its random seed is potentially deterministic, since it hasn't yet incorporated RDRAND. It also makes it possible to use a better seed in kfence, which currently relies on only the cycle counter. Another positive consequence is that on systems with RDRAND, running with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y results in no warnings at all. One subtle side effect of this change is that on systems with no RDRAND, RDTSC is now only queried by random_init() once, committing the moment of the function call, instead of multiple times as before. This is intentional, as the multiple RDTSCs in a loop before weren't accomplishing very much, with jitter being better provided by try_to_generate_entropy(). Plus, filling blocks with RDTSC is still being done in extract_entropy(), which is necessarily called before random bytes are served anyway. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
142 lines
3.9 KiB
C
142 lines
3.9 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _LINUX_RANDOM_H
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#define _LINUX_RANDOM_H
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/once.h>
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#include <uapi/linux/random.h>
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struct notifier_block;
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void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len);
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void __init add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len);
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void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
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unsigned int value) __latent_entropy;
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void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq) __latent_entropy;
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void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t entropy);
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#if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
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static inline void add_latent_entropy(void)
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{
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add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy, sizeof(latent_entropy));
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}
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#else
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static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) { }
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#endif
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMGENID)
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void add_vmfork_randomness(const void *unique_vm_id, size_t len);
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int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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#else
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static inline int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
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static inline int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
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#endif
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void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len);
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u32 get_random_u32(void);
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u64 get_random_u64(void);
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static inline unsigned int get_random_int(void)
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{
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return get_random_u32();
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}
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static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void)
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{
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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return get_random_u64();
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#else
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return get_random_u32();
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* On 64-bit architectures, protect against non-terminated C string overflows
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* by zeroing out the first byte of the canary; this leaves 56 bits of entropy.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
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# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
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# define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffffffff00UL
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# else /* big endian, 64 bits: */
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# define CANARY_MASK 0x00ffffffffffffffUL
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# endif
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#else /* 32 bits: */
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# define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffUL
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#endif
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static inline unsigned long get_random_canary(void)
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{
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return get_random_long() & CANARY_MASK;
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}
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void __init random_init_early(const char *command_line);
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void __init random_init(void);
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bool rng_is_initialized(void);
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int wait_for_random_bytes(void);
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/* Calls wait_for_random_bytes() and then calls get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes).
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* Returns the result of the call to wait_for_random_bytes. */
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static inline int get_random_bytes_wait(void *buf, size_t nbytes)
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{
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int ret = wait_for_random_bytes();
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get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes);
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return ret;
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}
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#define declare_get_random_var_wait(name, ret_type) \
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static inline int get_random_ ## name ## _wait(ret_type *out) { \
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int ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); \
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if (unlikely(ret)) \
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return ret; \
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*out = get_random_ ## name(); \
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return 0; \
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}
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declare_get_random_var_wait(u32, u32)
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declare_get_random_var_wait(u64, u32)
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declare_get_random_var_wait(int, unsigned int)
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declare_get_random_var_wait(long, unsigned long)
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#undef declare_get_random_var
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/*
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* This is designed to be standalone for just prandom
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* users, but for now we include it from <linux/random.h>
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* for legacy reasons.
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*/
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#include <linux/prandom.h>
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#include <asm/archrandom.h>
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/*
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* Called from the boot CPU during startup; not valid to call once
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* secondary CPUs are up and preemption is possible.
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*/
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#ifndef arch_get_random_seed_longs_early
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static inline size_t __init arch_get_random_seed_longs_early(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
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{
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WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
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return arch_get_random_seed_longs(v, max_longs);
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef arch_get_random_longs_early
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static inline bool __init arch_get_random_longs_early(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
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{
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WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
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return arch_get_random_longs(v, max_longs);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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int random_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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int random_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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#endif
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#ifndef MODULE
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extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops;
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#endif
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#endif /* _LINUX_RANDOM_H */
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