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Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector. See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details. This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for any architecture. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
95 lines
2.8 KiB
C
95 lines
2.8 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
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#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
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#include <linux/bits.h>
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#include <linux/log2.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include "kcsan.h"
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#define SLOT_RANGE PAGE_SIZE
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#define INVALID_WATCHPOINT 0
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#define CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT 1
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/*
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* The maximum useful size of accesses for which we set up watchpoints is the
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* max range of slots we check on an access.
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*/
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#define MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE (SLOT_RANGE * (1 + KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT))
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/*
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* Number of bits we use to store size info.
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*/
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#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS bits_per(MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE)
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/*
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* This encoding for addresses discards the upper (1 for is-write + SIZE_BITS);
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* however, most 64-bit architectures do not use the full 64-bit address space.
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* Also, in order for a false positive to be observable 2 things need to happen:
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*
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* 1. different addresses but with the same encoded address race;
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* 2. and both map onto the same watchpoint slots;
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*
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* Both these are assumed to be very unlikely. However, in case it still happens
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* happens, the report logic will filter out the false positive (see report.c).
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*/
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#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS)
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/*
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* Masks to set/retrieve the encoded data.
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*/
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#define WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK BIT(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)
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#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK \
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GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 2, BITS_PER_LONG - 2 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS)
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#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK \
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GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 3 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS, 0)
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static inline bool check_encodable(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
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{
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return size <= MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE;
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}
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static inline long encode_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
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bool is_write)
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{
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return (long)((is_write ? WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK : 0) |
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(size << WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS) |
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(addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK));
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}
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static inline bool decode_watchpoint(long watchpoint,
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unsigned long *addr_masked, size_t *size,
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bool *is_write)
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{
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if (watchpoint == INVALID_WATCHPOINT ||
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watchpoint == CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT)
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return false;
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*addr_masked = (unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK;
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*size = ((unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK) >>
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WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS;
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*is_write = !!((unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK);
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return true;
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}
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/*
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* Return watchpoint slot for an address.
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*/
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static inline int watchpoint_slot(unsigned long addr)
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{
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return (addr / PAGE_SIZE) % CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS;
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}
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static inline bool matching_access(unsigned long addr1, size_t size1,
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unsigned long addr2, size_t size2)
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{
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unsigned long end_range1 = addr1 + size1 - 1;
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unsigned long end_range2 = addr2 + size2 - 1;
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return addr1 <= end_range2 && addr2 <= end_range1;
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}
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#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H */
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