bpf: Use bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free for bpf_local_storage

This patch uses bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free for allocating and freeing
bpf_local_storage for task and cgroup storage.

The changes are similar to the previous patch. A few things that
worth to mention for bpf_local_storage:

The local_storage is freed when the last selem is deleted.
Before deleting a selem from local_storage, it needs to retrieve the
local_storage->smap because the bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock()
may have set it to NULL. Note that local_storage->smap may have
already been NULL when the selem created this local_storage has
been removed. In this case, call_rcu will be used to free the
local_storage.
Also, the bpf_ma (true or false) value is needed before calling
bpf_local_storage_free(). The bpf_ma can either be obtained from
the local_storage->smap (if available) or any of its selem's smap.
A new helper check_storage_bpf_ma() is added to obtain
bpf_ma for a deleting bpf_local_storage.

When bpf_local_storage_alloc getting a reused memory, all
fields are either in the correct values or will be initialized.
'cache[]' must already be all NULLs. 'list' must be empty.
Others will be initialized.

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322215246.1675516-4-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct bpf_local_storage_map {
 	u16 elem_size;
 	u16 cache_idx;
 	struct bpf_mem_alloc selem_ma;
+	struct bpf_mem_alloc storage_ma;
 	bool bpf_ma;
 };
 

kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c

@@ -111,33 +111,74 @@ bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/* rcu tasks trace callback for bpf_ma == false */
+static void __bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
+
+	/* If RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, do
+	 * kfree(), else do kfree_rcu().
+	 */
+	local_storage = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage, rcu);
+	if (rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp())
+		kfree(local_storage);
+	else
+		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
+}
+
 static void bpf_local_storage_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
 
 	local_storage = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage, rcu);
-	kfree(local_storage);
+	bpf_mem_cache_raw_free(local_storage);
 }
 
 static void bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
-	/* If RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, do
-	 * kfree(), else do kfree_rcu().
-	 */
 	if (rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp())
 		bpf_local_storage_free_rcu(rcu);
 	else
 		call_rcu(rcu, bpf_local_storage_free_rcu);
 }
 
-static void bpf_local_storage_free(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
+/* Handle bpf_ma == false */
-				   bool reuse_now)
+static void __bpf_local_storage_free(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
+				     bool vanilla_rcu)
 {
-	if (!reuse_now)
+	if (vanilla_rcu)
+		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
+	else
+		call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu,
+				     __bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu);
+}
+
+static void bpf_local_storage_free(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
+				   struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
+				   bool bpf_ma, bool reuse_now)
+{
+	if (!bpf_ma) {
+		__bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, reuse_now);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!reuse_now) {
 		call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu,
 				     bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu);
-	else
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (smap) {
+		migrate_disable();
+		bpf_mem_cache_free(&smap->storage_ma, local_storage);
+		migrate_enable();
+	} else {
+		/* smap could be NULL if the selem that triggered
+		 * this 'local_storage' creation had been long gone.
+		 * In this case, directly do call_rcu().
+		 */
 		call_rcu(&local_storage->rcu, bpf_local_storage_free_rcu);
+	}
 }
 
 /* rcu tasks trace callback for bpf_ma == false */
@@ -260,11 +301,47 @@ static bool bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_stor
 	return free_local_storage;
 }
 
+static bool check_storage_bpf_ma(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
+				 struct bpf_local_storage_map *storage_smap,
+				 struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
+{
+
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *selem_smap;
+
+	/* local_storage->smap may be NULL. If it is, get the bpf_ma
+	 * from any selem in the local_storage->list. The bpf_ma of all
+	 * local_storage and selem should have the same value
+	 * for the same map type.
+	 *
+	 * If the local_storage->list is already empty, the caller will not
+	 * care about the bpf_ma value also because the caller is not
+	 * responsibile to free the local_storage.
+	 */
+
+	if (storage_smap)
+		return storage_smap->bpf_ma;
+
+	if (!selem) {
+		struct hlist_node *n;
+
+		n = rcu_dereference_check(hlist_first_rcu(&local_storage->list),
+					  bpf_rcu_lock_held());
+		if (!n)
+			return false;
+
+		selem = hlist_entry(n, struct bpf_local_storage_elem, snode);
+	}
+	selem_smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
+
+	return selem_smap->bpf_ma;
+}
+
 static void bpf_selem_unlink_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 				     bool reuse_now)
 {
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *storage_smap;
 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
-	bool free_local_storage = false;
+	bool bpf_ma, free_local_storage = false;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (unlikely(!selem_linked_to_storage_lockless(selem)))
@@ -273,6 +350,10 @@ static void bpf_selem_unlink_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 
 	local_storage = rcu_dereference_check(selem->local_storage,
 					      bpf_rcu_lock_held());
+	storage_smap = rcu_dereference_check(local_storage->smap,
+					     bpf_rcu_lock_held());
+	bpf_ma = check_storage_bpf_ma(local_storage, storage_smap, selem);
+
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags);
 	if (likely(selem_linked_to_storage(selem)))
 		free_local_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(
@@ -280,7 +361,7 @@ static void bpf_selem_unlink_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
 
 	if (free_local_storage)
-		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, reuse_now);
+		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, storage_smap, bpf_ma, reuse_now);
 }
 
 void bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
@@ -400,8 +481,15 @@ int bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	storage = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, sizeof(*storage),
+	if (smap->bpf_ma) {
-				  gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		migrate_disable();
+		storage = bpf_mem_cache_alloc_flags(&smap->storage_ma, gfp_flags);
+		migrate_enable();
+	} else {
+		storage = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, sizeof(*storage),
+					  gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	}
+
 	if (!storage) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto uncharge;
@@ -447,7 +535,7 @@ int bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
 	return 0;
 
 uncharge:
-	bpf_local_storage_free(storage, true);
+	bpf_local_storage_free(storage, smap, smap->bpf_ma, true);
 	mem_uncharge(smap, owner, sizeof(*storage));
 	return err;
 }
@@ -660,11 +748,15 @@ int bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
 
 void bpf_local_storage_destroy(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage)
 {
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *storage_smap;
 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
-	bool free_storage = false;
+	bool bpf_ma, free_storage = false;
 	struct hlist_node *n;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	storage_smap = rcu_dereference_check(local_storage->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
+	bpf_ma = check_storage_bpf_ma(local_storage, storage_smap, NULL);
+
 	/* Neither the bpf_prog nor the bpf_map's syscall
 	 * could be modifying the local_storage->list now.
 	 * Thus, no elem can be added to or deleted from the
@@ -692,7 +784,7 @@ void bpf_local_storage_destroy(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage)
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
 
 	if (free_storage)
-		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, true);
+		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, storage_smap, bpf_ma, true);
 }
 
 u64 bpf_local_storage_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
@@ -755,6 +847,12 @@ bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr,
 		err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&smap->selem_ma, smap->elem_size, false);
 		if (err)
 			goto free_smap;
+
+		err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&smap->storage_ma, sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage), false);
+		if (err) {
+			bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&smap->selem_ma);
+			goto free_smap;
+		}
 	}
 
 	smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(cache);
@@ -829,8 +927,10 @@ void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map,
 	 */
 	synchronize_rcu();
 
-	if (smap->bpf_ma)
+	if (smap->bpf_ma) {
 		bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&smap->selem_ma);
+		bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&smap->storage_ma);
+	}
 	kvfree(smap->buckets);
 	bpf_map_area_free(smap);
 }